Comparing Two Versions of Cinderella :: Compare Contrast Essays Fairytale

Over centuries of children have been enjoying the classic fairy levels of the Grimm Brothers and Charles Perrault. The fanciful plots and the splendid details allow children to be entranced by characters and adventures that can only be found in these stories. One of the most beloved fairy tales, which both(prenominal) the Perrault and the Grimms have their own separate versions of, is Cinderella. Cinderella is able to show how both versions are able to feed off the same plots while personifying the century and social frugal situation in which they have lived. Even though the time periods are very different (by 200 years) the formulas for their fairy tales seems to remain constant. Character development, which is very primal in fairy tales is both well done and accurately portrays the living situation for a character in the time period of when it was written. Perraults version seems to commit Cinderellas family in a higher(prenominal), well-off situation of the Grimms becau se she is still abided to obey the rules that her dying mother had set for her. Something that you would see a women do in the late 1600s. Her higher class and the rules of her generation has set her to not have retaliate on her step-sisters and helps them marry in the end, making a happy ending to the story for everyone. This also gives off the rules of the time to the young girls who would be listening or reading this story back then. They knew their place in society and tales like Perraults reinforced it. The Grimms version, coroneted Ashenputtle, has key elements in the story line that make it very different from Perraults Cinderella. The theme becomes very different as the end of the tale results in revenge on the step-sisters from Ashenputtle. This variation in the story line represents the setting in which the Grimms either lived in themselves, or the living situation of the people who related this tale to the Grimms.You can see from the tales themselves though, tha t the amount of similarities is what brings them together, and represents the way that the tale of Cinderella itself has traveled, and evolved, orally through generations, all over the world.

Ray Harryhausen :: essays research papers

Ray Harryhausen is the greatest artist in stop-motion animation. With a career that spans 40 years of cinema, he became a by-word for innovation, excitement and entertainment in the world of special effects and film fantasy.Born 1920 in Los Angelas, Harryhausen from an early age was facinated with stop-motion animation due to seeing King Komg at the agee of thirteen. Ray Harryhausen was effrontery an opertunity to persue a dream and learn from the greatest of animators, Willis OBrien. American Film magazine, (June 1981 p 49) I had a magnicficent two year period while operative on Mighty Joe Young with Obie, covering the long perproduction and photography. He was so involved in production problems that I ended up animating close to eighty-five percent og the picture.After ganing vital experience with Willis oBrien and having completed studies at the University of Southern California in painting, drama, sculpting, anatomy and photography. Ray Harryhausen produced a series of short films c alled Mother Goose Fairy Tales. Coming to the final phase of the series, Ray Harryhausen was approached by a young producer, Charles Schneer,and formed a procreative patnership which lasted over thrity years. Ray Harryhausen and Charles Schneer went to work and produced a whole series during the science fiction boom of the 1950s. Titles included It Came from Beneath the Sea, Earth versus the Flying Saucers and in 1957, cardinal Million Miles to Earth.It was also in this period that Ray Harryhausen pioneered his new form of stop-motion animation Dynamation which then became a key feature consistant through out all of his work.Breaking away from the 1950s had Ray Harryhausen and Charles Schneer leaving science fiction behind and venture into the world of fantasy, fairy tale amd mythology.. in the decaide of 1950 to 1960, they both produced the passing acclaimed Seventh Voyage of Sinbad. This was also theyre first opportunity to use colour film.In 1963, Ray Harryhausen pro duced his most famous and successful film Jason and the Argonants. Quoted by Adrian Wootton interviewing Ray Harryhausen, (1)Jason and the Argonants is also regarded by Ray Harryhausen himself, as his most complete film, incorporating as it does much of his seamless and yet outstanding stop-motion animation in some(prenominal) memorable sequences.Ray Harryhausen finally brought the curtain down on his film career in 1982 with his and Charles Schneer greek mythological epic, Clash of the Titans. In 1991, at the sixty-fourth academy awards, Ray Harryhausen received belatent recognition for his abilities and received the Gordon E.

The United States Should Leave Iraq Essay -- Iraq War Terrorism Violen

The United States Should Leave IraqThe United States is in a tough situation. This country has gone to war without the UNs approval, and nowadays has more casualties than when the war officially ended. Now, the war could cost taxpayers $87 one thousand thousand dollars, and more if the war drags on. The situation is at the critical point. If the Bush Administration does not cease Iraq, we leave alone lose thousands of troops, spend billions sending more troops to Iraq, and we will lose the faith of the international community. This war will have larger repercussions than the casualties occurring either day. If the Bush Administration gets the $87 billion dollars to pay for Iraqs reconstruction it has asked for, the countrys economy is not likely to recover. To add to this problem, the governance has also asked for a $400 billion dollar tax cut. Thats almost $500 billion dollars being spent during an economic recession. The choice of going to Iraq may have looked sound in th e administration?s short-term thinking, and the administration may have thought that there were weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, but the future effects of this war will be disastrous. The administration?s reasoning seemed rational at the time but we will be paying for this war long after it is over, exactly because it was so ill-conceived. The reason that the American people were given for going to war was false in the first place. In his 2003 State of the Union address, George Bush express that, Evidence fr...

Society in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Thomas Mores Utopia :: comparison compare contrast essays

Society in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Thomas Mores Utopia   A primary problem with the society we live in today, is the need to be better. The desire to have more, to be worth more, and through these inanimate objects to be happy is what drive us all. As children we struggled to fit in by having nicer garments and more expensive shoes than the next kid. Although, in a different from this is a sentiment echoed in Sir Thomas Mores Utopia. By analyzing his work, I will mold some light on how this is very similar to a theme proposed in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein.   In Utopian society, we are shown that the way to fit in, to be cool is to be exactly the same as those around you. Those citizens who had aspirations of wealth and a better life, were treated the same as those who simply can not afford to fit in in our society. They were the shunned, the public outcasts. These people had necessarily done anything wrong, they just were unhappy with their wa y of life and had glimpsed something better. This mirrors the daemon in Shelleys Frankenstein. Although he was an extremely considerably educated person, who aspired for nothing more than love and happiness, they would never be his to have. The sole reason the monster was abhorred by all that knew of him was his appearance. This singular feature was the reason he was beaten by Felix, and nearly killed by the man whose daughter he had saved from river. His only flagellum was ugliness, but was this his fault?   It was easy for the daemon to curse his creator, the man who had formed him the way he was in many ways I feel sympathy towards him. The sentences for being different in Utopia might not be considered by some to be as severe, but in many ways they were. For many crimes in their society you could be punished to a life of slavery, but this is not unlike Shelley. The daemon, while not punished by a court system, was punished by something much worse him self.

Aberdeens Influence on Kurt Cobain Essay -- Music Essays

Aberdeens Influence on Kurt CobainThe towns of Hoquiam and Aberdeen are located on the easterly process of Grays Harbor in western Washington state. If you are a fan of the band Nirvana, you have probably heard of these names. If not, you are about to read how a town affected a person who in turn affected many peoples lives. Kurt Cobain was the singer and guitarist for Nirvana. He was born in Hoquiam (population 9,000) and after half dozen months of life moved to Aberdeen (pop. 16,500), an old lumber town at the eastern-most point of Grays Harbor. The town is about four miles wide and three miles long. On the northern and eastern sides of town are steep hills where the richer families live in Victorian-style houses. At the foot of the hills is the poorer part of Aberdeen where Kurt grew up. (Gilmore 44) Seattle is known to get a lot of rain. Aberdeen gets more they get up to seven feet a year. The rain casts a constant, dreary pall over the town (Azerrad 11). Route 12 into Aberdeen is bordered by an endless succession of lagger parks with forests of trees behind them that have vast stubbly scars where the loggers have been clear-cutting (12). To author Sallie Tisdale, Hoquiam and Aberdeen are sprawling and untidy and dull, mediocre, undecorative towns. Almost all the views of the water are marred by piles of logs and steaming mills. (213) Aberdeen and Hoquiam are two of the oldest logging, sawmilling, and paper-manufacturing towns in the Northwest. Paper-producing companies, like Weyerhaeuser, ITT Rayonier, and others, have their mills here. (Fodors 139) Logging used to dominate Aberdeen. But business has been declining recently and layoffs are turning Aberdeen into a ghost town. One of the biggest mills wh... ... Cobain is dead at the age of 27. He leaves behind a wife who loved him, a daughter who will never know him and millions of strangers whose lives have been enriched because he lived. (53) Works CitedAzerrad, Michael. Come As You Are the Story of Nirvana. advanced York Doubleday, 1994. Fodors peace-loving North Coast. New York Fodors Travel Publications, Inc., 1989. Gilmore, Mikal. The Road From Nowhere. Rolling Stone. 2 Jun. 1994 44-46, 53. Jeschke, Rebecca A., ed. Lets Go The Budget Guide to the Pacific Northwest, Western Canada, and Alaska. New York St. Martins Press, 1993. Mundy, Chris. The Lost Boy. Rolling Stone. 2 Jun. 1994 51-53. Oberrecht, Kenn. Driving the Pacific Coast, Oregon, and Washington. Chester, Connecticut The Globe Pequot Press, 1990. Tisdale, Sallie. Stepping Westward. New York Henry Holt and Company, 1991.

Plagiarism and the Internet :: Cheating Educational Essays Papers

Plagiarism and the Internet In the days before computers research had to be d unrivalled solely in books, articles, or on personal interviews. It was non so easy to attain an abundance of valuable information so quickly. Now children are taught from early ages to utilize the computer and the Internet. Searching school topics on web browsers is common knowledge for todays youth. But with this breakthrough technology also comes consequences and rising disputes. Is the information that Internet-users are finding valid sources? What heavy restrictions does one have in using those sources? Are the sources themselves legal? Students cutting material from a variety of different sites and pasting them into a word document as if it were their own work has become a common practice among high school and college students. According to the Salt Lake Tribune, seventy-five percent of students admit to committing academic deception, however only twenty-five percent of students from the same populous consider cutting and pasting to be the only serious form of cheating (Southard 2). A field of study survey conducted by Education Week estimated that fifty-four percent of students admitted to plagiarizing information from the Internet (Plagiarism.org 1). At the University of California-Berkley officials have stated that there was an averaged seven hundred and 44 percent increase in cheating between the years of 1993 to 1997 (Plagiarism Statistics Did You Know 1). Perhaps one of the reasons for this drastic increase of cheating is the easiness in which one can find the documents that they plagiarize. Popular websites such as www.schoolsucks.com and www.a1-termpapers.com provide immoral and slacking students with hundreds of prefabricated essays (Plagiarism, Ethics & the WWW 2), equipped with word count and grade received. some other possible reason for the increase in plagiarized schoolwork is the nation growing decline in ethics. The Callup Organization in 2000 published a reheel of the top problems facing the United States. The number one problem was education, followed by decreasing ethics. These two rankings perhaps aided in the creation of some of the other listed problems below, such as poverty, drugs, crime, and racism (Plagiarism.

Plagiarism and the Internet :: Cheating Educational Essays Papers

Plagiarism and the Internet In the days before computers research had to be done solely in books, articles, or on ad hominem interviews. It was not so easy to attain an abundance of valuable information so quickly. Now children are taught from early ages to utilize the computer and the Internet. Searching schoolhouse topics on web browsers is common knowledge for todays youth. But with this breakthrough technology also comes consequences and rising disputes. Is the information that Internet-users are finding sound sources? What legal restrictions does one have in using those sources? Are the sources themselves legal? Students cutting material from a variety of different sites and pasting them into a word enter as if it were their own work has become a common practice among high school and college students. According to the Salt Lake Tribune, seventy-five percent of students admit to committing schoolman dishonesty, however only twenty-five percent of students from the same populous consider cutting and pasting to be the only serious form of cheating (Southard 2). A national survey conducted by Education Week estimated that fifty-four percent of students admitted to plagiarizing information from the Internet (Plagiarism.org 1). At the University of California-Berkley officials have stated that there was an averaged seven light speed and forty-four percent increase in cheating between the years of 1993 to 1997 (Plagiarism Statistics Did You Know 1). Perhaps one of the reasons for this drastic increase of cheating is the easiness in which one can find the documents that they plagiarize. Popular websites such as www.schoolsucks.com and www.a1-termpapers.com provide immoral and slacking students with hundreds of prefabricated essays (Plagiarism, Ethics & the WWW 2), equipped with word count and order received. Another possible reason for the increase in plagiarized schoolwork is the nation growing decline in ethics. The Callup Organization in 2000 published a list of the top problems facing the United States. The number one problem was education, followed by decreasing ethics. These two rankings perhaps aided in the creation of around of the other listed problems below, such as poverty, drugs, crime, and racism (Plagiarism.

The City and Its Workers

Chapter 19 The city and its behaveers (1870-1900) Jump Start March 14, 2011 As the 19th century closes and the 20th century begins, divergent technologies help spur the many changes taking place. What symbolism can we take from the manifestation of the Brooklyn Bridge? It is a marker of clip periods (separates this time period from that time period) March 16,2011Why did some immigrant groups decide to stay in the United States after arriving, while other groups only stayed long enough to make some coin? March 17, 2011 What were Jim Crow Laws? Give an example of how they were applied. March 18, 2011 Who was Jacob Riis? What did he produce? Why was it important? March 21,2011 Explain the new emerging class systems, which were base upon occupation. White collar blue collar- largely unskilled( jobs require more physical than intellectual) United states emerged as a major industrial power by the subvert of the 19th century * Large scale immigration, urbanization, and technological innovation help out great promise for future, even as these dramatic changes led to amicable dislocation, urban squalor, labor strife, and death. * Constructed between 1869-1883, the Brooklyn bridge stood as a testament to the wonders and horrors of America at the close of the nineteenth and opening of the twentieth century * Its construction cost the lives of wenty men and it was considered both a work of art and an engineering marvel upon completion The rise of the city * By the end of the nineteenth century, the ontogenesis of the modern city represented the most dramatic demographic development in the united states * From New york to Chicago to Los Angeles, cities exploded in size, fed in part by the rapid pace of global migrations, especially from Confederate and eastern Europe * BEFORE 1880 immigrants came from the northern and western Europe * AFTER 1880 immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe.Racism and the cry for Immigration Restriction * Workers often found t hemselves pitted against one another, with ethnic rivalry dividing the skilled northern European workers and the unskilled southern and eastern European workers. * Even among educated people of the nineteenth century, the ethnic and religious differences of immigrants were perceived as racial characteristics. * The idea of social Darwinism further back up white societys claim to racial superiority. African Americans in the North African Americans began their migration north in search of equality * In an effort to leave behind the segregation and Jim Crow Laws of the south, they found jobs on the bottoms rung of the occupational ladder. Asian Americans * Asians= scapegoats of the changing economy A new king of racism * Many Americans saw newcomers as impossible to assimilate * Trade Unions and old-stock aristocrats criticized Americas Immigration policies * A literacy test for new European immigrants passed through relation back but was vetoed by President Grover Cleveland.Jacob Riis * His How the Other Half Lives (1890) graphically showed the poverty of the ghettos * The nouveaux riches (new rich) provided the grandeur and splendor of the age with their magnificent mansions and ostentatious costume parties. * With 1% of the populations owning more than half of the property in America. Plessy v. Fergoson -Separate but equal is ok Brown v. Board of education Topeka, Kansas * Separate but equal is unconstitutional With industrialization and urbanization came both great poverty and great wealth at heart the cities. * In the outer circles of the cites, people had more money, lived in single family homes, and commuted to work on streetcars. What types of workers were there? * Workers in American industry in the late nineteenth century worked in a variety of settings , ranging from * Skilled occupations in factories * Piecework that was contracted within the home * construction White-collar office work. * Backbone of the American labor force were the common lab orers. * These human machines stood at the bottom of the countrys stinting ladder and generally am recent groups * At the opposite end of the labor spectrum were skilled craftsmen * Employers attempted to end the control that skilled works had ove their. work by bearjng slmalled oarts andtrokcadin the skiled workers with the unskilled * Women typically earned less money than their male counterparts, many oung worjubg men sought hear in dance halls, social clubs, and diversion park after exhausting. Americas diverse workers * Although such efficiencies meant that a greater variety of goods at lower * Boys who lived in the cites some as fresh as 6 years old, plied their trades as bootblacks and newsboys Many of the boys were homeless, orphaned or cast off by their families The family economy women and children * In new york city, the childrens precaution societiey tried to better the situation of these, the citys youngest works=er

When Kids Get Life

In the Frontline video When Kids Get Life we were introduced to 5 cases in the state of Colorado where teenage boys had been sentenced to spirit imprisonment without parole. After watching the video I found myself struggling to have an objective cerebration on the issue presented, mostly because of personal experiences universe a victim of childhood abuse and also having a family member (my brother) murdered. I felt the video to be really one sided but I do find myself agreeing with the point the producers were trying to make.I feel that teenagers should have more opportunities at rehabilitation from disgusts committed before the age of 21 then those criminals that are convicted after the age of 21. I also feel strongly that when it acts to teenagers and violent crimes that great emphasis needs to be placed on the motive for the crime, for moral if in that location was colossal bourn abuse or neglect as well as every substance abuse involved, and what kind of support if an y the child has ever had in their lives.In my opinion the age at which a person should be given life imprisonment is 21. I developed this opinion for three reasons. The first being my personal experience, there were two men involved in my brothers murder one man was 26 at the time and the other was just barely 18, neither man was sentenced to any long term prison time but of the two the 18 year old has shown greater signs of rehabilitation.I have also had a lot of exposure to the darker side of society and I have seen more improvement come from the younger criminals then I have from the older ones. My second reason is the overwhelming center of scientific evidence regarding brain development and mental processes. fit to the Time magazine article What Makes Teens Tick Dr. Jay Giedd states that The very last part of the brain to be pruned or shaped to its adult dimensions is the prefrontal cortex, home of the executive functions. This area of the brain is the part that allows adults to weigh the consequences of their actions.A teenager may understand the principles of right and defame but lack the ability to realize the ramifications of any wrong they might do. In another article by Lee Bowman of the Scripps Howard News Service Deborah Yurgelun-Todd of Harvard Medical School and McClean Hospital says that When shown a set of sights faces contorted in fear, adults named the right emotion, but teens seldom did, often saying the person was angry. Yurgelun-Todd and her team performed this test using the fMRI and discovered an dread(a) difference in the parts of the brain being used. The adults used both the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala to process what they saw and younger teens relied entirely on the amygdala while older teens (oldest being 17) showed a progressive shift toward using the frontal cortex My third reason is the hormone factor agree to an article published by the American Bar Association.One of the hormones which has the most dramatic effect on the body in adolescence is testosterone. Testosterone is closely associated with aggression it increases tenfold in adolescent boy. Considering all of this information I feel that 21 would be a better age to consider legal culpability of a person. I do not feel that teenage offenders of violent crime should go unpunished but life in prison seems to be an excessive penalisation for a teenager incapable of comprehending the consequences of his actions.My last issue to address is the circumstances by which an offender should receive life imprisonment. I feel that when it comes to cases of long term abuse of any kind when a teenager is feeling pushed into a corner and the only way out is to kill or be killed there will undoubtedly be a negative outcome. There is a long list of possible effects and none of them are positive anything from drug and alcohol abuse, to self harm, to suicide, to homicide. One researcher Phyllis L.Crocker of Cleveland-Marshall College of Law wrote that th e nexus between poverty, childhood abuse and neglect, social and emotional dysfunction, alcohol, and drug abuse and crime is so tight in the lives of many capital defendants as to form a kind of social historical profile. According to Dr. Chris Mallett, Public Policy director at Bellefaire Jewish Childrens Bureau in Ohio more that 30% of death row juvenile offenders had experienced six or more unmistakable areas of childhood trauma with an overall average of four such experiences per offender.Mallett also found that such mitigating evidence was presented to juries in fewer than half of the offenders trials . That fact I find astonishing I feel passionately that the motivation behind a teenagers violent act should play a very hefty role in the prosecution of any said act. The cases highlighted in the video When Kids Get Life were very disturbing to me because several of the cases involved long term sexual and psychological abuse and it appeared that no one took that into considerat ion at the time of trial.In conclusion I feel that no violent crime should be excused however life imprisonment should be reserved for those over the age of 21, or for the truly psychotic individuals out there in society. Any teenager that is convicted of a violent crime should be given prison time but then after a determined amount of time re-evaluate the person psychologically and determine level of rehabilitation. I believe that people ( dismantle criminals) can change in both directions good and bad, and teenagers have an even greater capacity to change for the better if guided in the right direction.

Malls Are Actually a Haven for Crime

Imagine relieve oneselfting out of your simple machine to go shopping at the gist. You do not propose on staying long you just have some to a greater extent Christmas shopping that you need to do. You have your budget, your list of items to buy, and you are in a hurry to get it all done by the time the shopping centre closes. You are proud of yourself for how organized you are. It seems that you have every occasion planned according to what you need, however, that is not the case. As you walk into the counterbalance store on your list, you reach for your wallet and realize that it is gone. You dig in your pockets, but find no trace. While you were in the mall, someone had stolen your wallet. One thing that you did not plan on was to be a victim of a mall crime.Although malls seem fun and relatively safe, the rate of crime that occurs at malls is exploitation high and higher. From credit card theft to sex crimes, the mall is no longer a place that you flowerpot stroll throug h without any worries. The mall is now a haven for crime.In this argument, we will review the amount of crimes that occur in malls, the people who are targeted, and how the crimes may be prevented.Because the rate for crimes in malls seems to be increasing with each year, many people are afraid to go out shopping anymore. Although internet shopping is growing more and more popular, the cost of shipping alone is enough to make you brave your busy mall for those single items that you need. Though the crime rate is high at malls, customers essential not forgo their mall experience simply out of fear. On the contrary, they moldiness become more aware of themselves while at the mall and must simply be careful.The amount of crimes that occur in malls is astounding. In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for example, there have been twenty-six assaults at the Monroeville mall within the last two years, 11 burglaries at the Station Square mall, nine robberies at the Monroeville mall, terzetto-hun dred-fifty-two thefts at the Monroeville mall, ten sex crimes at the Robinson mall, fifteen drug crimes at the Robinson mall and seven munition crimes at the Monroeville mall.These numbers are relatively low compared to statistics throughout the country (www.thepittsburghchannel.com). Mall security and store owners both know that the crime rate is higher when the mall has more visitors. Although largish crowds often bring in large amounts of money, they also bring in a larger number of those who are up to no good.A large reason that the crime rate is so high in shopping malls is that, according to www.beverlypd.org, a website designed to prevent mall crime, sixty-five percent of malls are located in high crime areas. Twenty-five percent of malls are located in places that have almost three times more than the national crime risk. Though the statistics are unnerving, knowing who is targeted plenty help decrease risk of becoming a victim.When it comes to the question of who can be the victim of a mall crime, the answer would be anyone. There are, however, those who are more likely to be victimized. Consequently, according to the U.S. Department of Justice website about victim information (www.ojp.usdoj.gov), the highest rate of victimization is those who are between the ages of twelve and twenty-four. Although sr. theft seems like it would be the highest, possibly due to media influence, the amount of elderly who have been victims of theft has gone down considerably.Young people are seen as being less cautious as old people, thus they may be targeted more than anyone else. They are also less likely to report a crime than older people. Although the rate of mall crime is high with the specialised age range, there are steps that anyone can practice the next time they visit the mall. Several tips for shoppers were provided by www.kevincoffee.com and www.signonsandiego.com1.Never put your purchases down inside of the mall. They can be snatched before you have t ime to react.2.Try to put your purchases in one or two bags, so that you are not juggling them to the point that you are not paying attention to your purse or wallet.3.Before leaving the mall, make sure that you have your keys out so that you do not have to be adrift with them as you are walking to the car.4. subdue going to the mall at night. Daylight is your best option. However, if it is unavoidable, then before exiting the mall at night, park your car in a well lit area and when you are through shopping ask a security guard to escort you to your car. You do not know who could be lurking nearby.5.Put your purchases in the trunk of your car. Nothing is more appealing to a thief than a pile of shopping bags that are visible in a car.While the mall has crime rates that perhaps few people know about, the key to being safe is to know the facts. Everyone deserves the basic in good order of shopping in the mall without having to worry about being the victim of a crime. It takes effor t, however, to gain that right back. If everyone would follow the basic steps above, a large percentage of the mall crime rate could be decreased. Although the percentages may seem like numbers, remember that every number is simply a representation of a person and that the next time, the person could be you.Read also Snatch Theft EssayWorks CitedCoffey, Kevin. Avoiding Pickpockets. Detective Kevin Coffey. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006 . David, Kristina. To Make Your Spirits Bright, Avoid Theft. Sign on Sandiego. 25 Nov. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006Local Mall Crime Rates Increase. The Pittsburgh Channel. 17 Dec. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006 .Shopping Mall Crime Prevention. Beverly Pd. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006 .

Can Telemedicine Reduce Health Costs Health And Social Care Essay

Telemedicine utilizes assort cultivation and telecommunication technologys to supply aesculapian serve remotely. Besides specific medical processs, nosologies and electronic records, it besides provides oversight systems between health safekeeping suppliers and patients to advance home-health localizeion, instruction, clinical position and wellness result followup ( National Association for Home Care And Hospice, 2008 ) . It is frequently seen as a possible scheme to cut down wellness disparities created by geographic or temporal barriers, homebound position, and cultural stigma. It give the bounce buoy up the short letter of disproportionality in the geographic allotments of health reverence resources and work forces, and increase the entree of health financial aid system among the underserved communities and populations ( Cousineau, 2010b ) . It has besides shown an ability to reform wellness communicating by exceeding the temporal boundaries and diminishing the waiting clip in the diagnostic procedure. The expeditious entree to telemedicine non merely saves clip except besides reduces cost by using the resources more than expeditiously and extinguishing unneeded travelling clip for twain doctors and patients, courier services, excess staffing, and excess infirmary stay ( Matusitz & A Breen, 2007 ) . so it is really likely to be an alternate and economical option to relieve the load of the limited wellness work force and resources in our health care transport systems.The Healthy People 2010 includes ends of eliminate wellness disparities among sections of different populations ( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2005 ) . Surveies suffer shown that rural countries experience more wellness disparities such as both morbidity, mortality, and with insurance policy coverage ( Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2009 ) . Age is besides an of importee factor that contributes to health care barriers such as homebound position and transit affairs. The aged have systematically accounted for roughly 50 % of all health care expenditures in the unite States ( Cousineau, 2010a ) . As the demand for the wellness financial aid additions, there will be fewer health care workers for attention bringing. If the current tendencies continue, the bed cover between supply and demand of rural doctor and nurses will be even larger than in urban countries ( Cousineau, 2010b ) . Given the continued growing of degenerative unwellness in our society and the detonation of new health-related technologys, surgical techniques and drugs ( Cousineau, 2010c ) , inquiries of how, or if telemedicine force out cut down costs or better entree must be address in order to see it as a feasible solution for the drawn-out health care bringing in the United State.IssuesIn malice of the progresss of medical engineering and wellness information sciences that have improved the ability for te lemedicine to supply entree to a spectrum of attention, insurance companies and funders continue to eschew the exhaust of reimbursement for telemedicine services. Indeed, though there has been great promise of telemedicine development really small advancement has really been achieved. The primary scraps continue to be limited reimbursement, licensure, and patient screen ( Matusitz & A Breen, 2007 ) . Since Senate Bill 1665 enacted the Telemedicine Delivery second of 1996 which imposed legion demand regulating the bringing of health care via telemedicine, several related policies such as HR3030 and HR3200 have besides been introduced to Congress to supply low-cost telemedicine services with ordinances. However, they are all still pending and have been unable to continue. Since there is no direct opposition disputing telemedicine-related policies, this paper will concentrate on discoursing the regulative barriers and legislative actions forestalling them from come oning. With r espect to the limited research grounds and expertness in telemedicine, this paper will besides analyse the recent Congressional proposal HR 1601 by sing the quality and wellness results of telemedicine system. Last, it will discourse the continue of Healthcare Reform on telemedicine and my recommendation for future waies.Regulative Barriers and Legislative ActionsLicensurePresently each province regulates its ain pattern of medical specialty. This is a jurisdictional right that is know by the Supreme Court. For this ground, most healthcare professionals are licensed on a state-by-state footing. Telemedicine hence is besides geographically regulated by single provinces. numerous legal issues originate when a pattern is done via a telecommunication nexus across different province lines. Each province they cross into can enforce a demand on the supplier to keep a full medical licence before seeing their out-of-state patients via telemedicine engineerings. It is hard and costly fo r healthcare practicians to keep and keeping multiple licences, particularly those in the rural countries where the healthcare demand is non stable ( Cousineau, 2010b ) . For this ground, many merely choose to restrict their pattern to a individual province.In 1996, the Federation of State Medical BoardsA developed theoretical account statute law which allows a province to supply and administrate a limited telemedicine licence. This limited licence permits wellness practicians to pattern in different provinces via telemedicine engineerings, but non physically. Conversely, the American Medical Association decided to follow a constitution that requires a full and unrestricted licence in order for a doctor to pattern telemedicine across province lines ( Nickelson, 1998 ) . Beyond licensure issues, while interstate telemedicine patterns could better entree to our current health care systems, it besides raises inquiries about malpractice and struggle of jurisprudence. Presently each pro vince develops its ain malpractice insurance evaluation and most malpractice insurance does non use in instances outside of the province. On the other manus the suppliers of each province are besides concerned about how to exercise legal effect over such malpractice claim against other suppliers from out of province who may non be capable to the legal power of the administrative regulative organic structures.Although a national licensure theoretical account for telemedicine seems like a logical solution, it is improbable to get the better of the political and constitutional issues in one government note. A regional geographic attack affecting province medical insurance companies to clear up coverage bounds and develop new policies might be more executable. For illustration, based on telemedicine activities from the Governor s Associations and Councils in the yesteryear, Cwiek et Al found that the Southern Governors Association and the Western Governors Association demonstrated a important compass point of leading in the country of telemedicine. They have proven to better entree to healthcare and medical specializers and cut down medical costs by travelling information alternatively of people ( Cwiek, Rafiq, Qamar, Tobey, & A Merrell, 2007 ) .ReimbursementIn 1997, both the House and the Senate passed HR2015 Balanced Budget Act. It enabled partial Medicare reimbursement for Telemedicine services. However, professional audience was the lone service allowed by the measure and the compensation had to be shared among assorted parties with really rigorous ordinances. In 2000, Congress passed appropriations measure HR 5661, the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act, which significantly revised Medicare ordinances for reimbursement for Telemedicine services ( The American Telemedicine Association, 2010 ) . The Healthcare Financing Administration extended Medicare coverage to medical visits, audiences, mental wellness services, a nd pharmacologic monitoring of patients populating in the rural country. Further, it extended payment rates to suppliers which were similar to that paid without the usage of telemedicine. Medicare besides pays a installation fee for per telemedicine session. However, obstructions remain because the reimbursement is normally allowed for directed physical communicating merely, such as face-to-face audiences. Besides, the opposition of reimbursement from the private insurance companies continues with non-feasible ordinances ( Matusitz & A Breen, 2007 ) .Limited research grounds on Telemedicine and HR1601HR1601 was introduced to the Congress by Jefferson in 2007 and it was referred to Committee for consideration of telemedicine service facilitation ( doubting Thomas Library of Congress, 2007 ) . The end of this measure is to bespeak grants to put up telemedicine services in a spectrum of assorted healthcare systems including nursing place and public clinics. or else than proposing the solution or overall support mechanism in the long term the purpose of this measure is to bespeak support for telemedicine pilot undertakings and bring forward research grounds. HR1601 would guarantee that the Office for the Advancement of Telemedicine in the Health Resources and Services Administration ( HRSA ) would supervise and organize pilot surveies with related federal bureaus of medical underserved populations in both urban and rural country, with the assistance of grants. HRSA would do recommendation harmonizing to their rating of whether these undertakings consequences in addition of entree and quality of attention, publicity of patient independency, lessening wellness disparities, and betterment of cost effectivity ( Prinz, Cramer, & A Englund, 2008 ) .QualityThe quality of telemedicine services has the most direct impact on the likeliness of go throughing policies of support. In order to flummox the optimum telemedicine service the quality of the telemedicine system n eeds to be reliable, user friendly and cosmopolitan in order to incorporate into assorted computerized system. Standardized rede should be implemented so the telemedicine system can efficaciously and accurately pass on with bing computerized system in the infirmary and place wellness bureaus. The challenge lays in the complexness of telemedicine engineering, including hardware and package mutual exclusiveness, system integrating complexness, and communicating troubles due to low velocity digital lines ( Prinz, et al. , 2008 ) . Information could be incapacitated while meeting communicating troubles and equipment failures which would earnestly impact the dependability of telemedicine service suppliers, particularly private place wellness bureaus in the rural country.Health resultUse of Telemedicine engineering ( such as picture cameras and supervising devices ) in the Home Care puting additions entree to healthcare bringing by leting direct communicating between patients and wellne ss practicians beyond geographic and temporal boundaries. There is increasing grounds demoing that that telemedicine is associated with the positive result of self-management and conformity in degenerative unwellness such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes ( Artinian, 2007 Chumbler, et al. , 2005 ) . On the other manus, some argue that this grounds is non quantifiable because of the use of assorted telemedicine engineerings in different disease countries. The deficiency of thorough clinical tests might be the ground that holds back reimbursement organisation and promotion of telemedicine uses ( Prinz, et al. , 2008 ) . Some grounds even shows that using telemedicine services contributes no difference in patients wellness result but a greater cost comparison to other healthcare bringing methods ( Bowles & A Baugh, 2007 ) , therefore corrupting the necessity to reimburse a more dearly-won healthcare bringing method.The Impact of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act & A Pat ient Protection and Affordable Care ActBased on the belief that wellness information engineering and electronic medical records are indispensable for the transmutation of telemedicine health care bringing, the federal authorities utilized the commissariats of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA ) to return about $ 38 billion in funding for wellness information engineering substructure over the following 6 old ages. The inside informations about how this support will be utilized are written in the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health ( HITECH ) subdivision in the ARRA. The largest part of this support is targeted at incentive payments by Medicare and Medicaid to eligible suppliers for the execution of wellness information engineerings. Specifically, in order to be qualified for these inducements the health care suppliers must follow a certification for the electronic medical record system and exhibit the practical usage ( Cline, 2010 ) .In March 2009 President Obama write HR 3590, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( PPACA ) into jurisprudence. ThisA important wellness attention reform jurisprudence allows advanced payment and service bringing theoretical account to better entree, quality of health care, and cut down propose cost to persons, written specifically in Section 3021 ( Government relations Staff, 2010 ) . A New Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation will back up primary attention practicians on flying telemedicine application in chronic attention direction. It will implement telemedicine plan in infirmaries, accountable attention organisations, and independency at place for distant patient monitoring. This jurisprudence encourages wellness information engineering and electronic medical records acceptance to ease attention coordination. It besides allows each province to utilize the new Medicaid Health Home plan to progress chronic attention.RecommendationsOverall, I believe that th e Telemedicine can increase entree and cut down cost in the long tally with the support of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act & A Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. There is no uncertainty that the Telemedicine is capable of transforming our health care bringing system in both positive and negative waies, nevertheless, I believe that the pros outweigh the cons. It is notable that most of the up to day of the month pilot research surveies mentioned supra have do positive impacts on the entree of healthcare bringing. Inadequate and unequal coverage for telemedicine service earnestly delayed the execution of cost-saving and quality-improvement solutions, and constrained the entree and picks in assorted forte services in rural countries. Current expanded Medicare coverage for Telemedicine is in procedure of work outing this issue, but specifically I study Congress should besides widen Medicare coverage to medical services using store-and-forward telemedicine ( for illu stration direction and showing for diabetic related retinopathy ) , and to suppliers whose services are other than covered for Medicare. I besides recommend a more aggressive plan for pull offing the demands and costs of chronic patients who are presently homebound or are potentially at hazard to be administered into a infirmary or nursing place. Thousands of veteran patients are profiting from place wellness telemedicine plan to organize their attention. The US Veteran Affairs have found that their patients follow the usage of these devices easy and are really satisfied with their attention coordination service ( US Department of Veterans Affairs, 2009 ) . Therefore, Congress should advance Home Telemedicine and include it in the reimbursement component to cover the costs of related devices and engineering. Most provinces Medicaid already covered some telemedicine services. It can be optimize by back uping primary attention doctors to suit telemedicine services, maximise the usage of picture and telecommunication to cut down patients travelling, and increase store-and-forward engineering uses such as sharing medical images for diagnosing. The current rural wellness plan should prolong the operation of high-velocity cyberspace entree and wireless connectedness within all eligible wellness installations to accomplish efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Congress should besides set up a licensing board to promote interstate medical licensure cooperation by geographic zone. Finally, I believe that with effectual execution, wellness practicians and patients can get the better of the challenges limited the development and success of telemedicine.

Challenges Facing International Hr

60 HR Predictions for 2008 By Floyd Kemske The top 10 predictions in oeuvre Flexibility, Global Business, Work and Society, Workforce Development, Definition of Jobs, and Strategic Role of HR. Workplace Flexibility Collaborative cultures volition be the piece of playact model. Creative employment contracts impart support more time off, flexibility in hours and work location, expert job aids and more pay at risk with significant upside potential. Company intranets result drive a major tool for communication, development and benefits administration HR exit play a leading role in developing this important tool.Intelligence through knowledge transfer aptitude volition separate the best employees from the rest. Employees will generate more and more choices or so work arrangements, allowing them to meet their individual needs. Work hours scheduling will become less important as organizations focus on performance and results. Company facilities will become virtual through work- at-home, telecommuting and outsourcing. The workweek will be less structuredemployees will still work 40-plus hours, but at varied times and places other than the office. Legislation will lead to greater port capability of health, welfare and retirement benefits.Free-lance teams of generic problem solvers will market themselves as alternatives to permanent workers or individual temps. Global Business The role of corporate HR will change to that of creator of overall prises and direction, and will be implemented by local HR departments in different countries. Technology, e special(prenominal)ly the Internet, will enable more businesses to enter the global marketplace. HR professionals will have advanced acumen in global business practices, international labor laws, multicultural sensitivities and multiple languages. HR professionals will need to be knowledgeable of ther cultures, languages and business practices to help their companies find and enter more markets. HR people will h ave to understand other cultures and help people work with, and transfer among, various cultures. Megaglobal business alliances will grow in number and scope, requiring great finesse on the part of the HR professional. There will be an explosive growth of companies doing business across borders, and it will be the most significant change for the preservation in modern times. Cultural understanding and sensitivity will become much more important for the HR professional of the future, whereas multiple language ability isnt going o become a necessary competency. The continued emergence of a world marketplace will require development of an international workforce. Small teams of HR professionals will focus on providing performance improvement consulting services to a variety of locations around the world. Work and Society Family and life interests will play a more prevalent role in peoples lives and a greater factor in peoples choices about workthere will be more of a work to live than a live to work mentality. Employees will occupy increases in workplace flexibility to pursue life interests. Dual-career couples will refuse to make the sacrifices equired today in their family lives and more people (not just women) will opt out of tralatitious careers. Families will return to the center of society work will serve as a source of cultural connections and peripheral friendships. Workers will continue to campaign with their need for work/ life balance, and it will get worse. Integration of work with quality-of-life initiatives will create solutions to problems formerly seen as the province of government. Community involvement and loving responsibility will become part of an organizations business vision. Cocooning will become more popular as workers look o their homes for refuge from the pressures of a more competitive workplace and depersonalized society. Just as defined-contribution plans have begun to take over from Social Security, companies will take on resp onsibility for elder care, long-term care and other social needs through cafeteria-style benefits programs. Those people who refuse or are unable to adapt to new technologies will find theyre working harder and accomplishing less. Workforce Development Lifelong learning will be a requirement. The focus of training/learning activities will be on performance improvement and not just on skill uilding. Employees with varied skills and competencies will be valued more highly than those with a enlightenment of expertise in a single area. Problem solving and decision making will become a required curriculum with practical work problems as the training medium. Training will be delivered just in time, wherever people need it, using a variety of technologies. Companies will demand constant personal growth, and employees will respond positively to higher expectations. It will not be possible to survive in the workplace without basic reckoner skills. People who can learn new skills/competenci es quickly ill be highly valued in a faster changing world. Team wanders and special assignments will be a major factor in personal development. As the computer-savvy generation is more assimilated into the workforce, employees will become much more rich in complex tasks and less calculateent on other people and departments. Definition of Jobs Organizations wont pay for the value of the job but for the value of the person. Versatility will be the key factor in determining employee value with strategic thinking, leadership, problem solving, technology and people skills close behind. Compensation systems will be linked to business utcomes. All jobs will require higher levels of computer skills. Positions will be organized in teams focused on a task, not organized around a hierarchy. Positions will be defined by the competencies needed to be performed. Employees will be more independent, moving from project to project within their organizations. Many jobs will be redesigned to be mu ch broader in scope, especially in management positions, resulting in leaner head counts. Employees will be increasingly measured by how much value they contribute to the business, not by whether they fulfilled predetermined objectives.Work will be more challenging, and jobs will become increasingly complex. Strategic Role of HR Successful HR departments will focus on organizational performance. HRs value will be to have the right people ready at the right time recruiting leaders to join the companys mix of talent and care the bench full of enabled, competent workers. The focus of the HR function will be human capital development and organizational productivity HR may be renamed to reflect this. HR will evolve from strategic business partnership to strategic business leadership (driving change and results, not just monitor them).A key HR role in the future will be multidisciplinary consulting around individual, team, business unit and corporate performance. Managers will grow to d epend more and more on HR professionals as they realize that good people management can be the strategic advantage in the undermentioned decade. Leading change will become HRs greatest contribution to the corporation. More and more businesses will use HR as a strategic partner. HR will have a seat at the table as part of the top management team and report directly to the CEO in most companies. A key HR role will be managing increasingly scarce human and intellectual capital

Customer satisfaction and loyalty of hyundai Essay

The history of the automobile begins as early as 1769, with the creation of s group locomotived automobiles capable of clement transport. 1 In 1806, the first gondola cars powered by an internal combustion engine running on fuel gas appe atomic routine 18d, which led to the introduction in 1885 of the present modern gasoline- or petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. The year 1886 is regarded the year of birth of the modern automobile with the Benz Patent- ramwagen, by German inventor Carl Benz. Cars powered by galvanic power briefly appeared at the turn of the 20th century, but largely disappeared from use until the turn of the 21st century.The early history of the automobile rout out be divided into a number of eras, based on the prevalent means of propulsion. Later periods were defined by trends in exterior styling, and size and utility preferences. 1. 1HISTORY OF CARS quondam(a) Engraving depicting the 1771 crash of Nicolas Joseph Cugnots steam-powered car into a ston e wall. The automobile as we know it was not invented in a virtuoso day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took fix worldwide. Starting with the first theoretical plans for a motor vehicle that had been wasted up by both Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton.In 1769, the very first self-propelled road vehicle was a military tractor invented by french engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725 1804). Cugnot utilise a steam engine to power his vehicle, built under his instructions at the Paris Arsenal by mechanic Brezin. It was used by the French Army to haul artillery at a whopping speed of 2 1/2 mph on entirely three wheels. The vehicle had to stop every ten to fifteen minutes to build up steam power. The steam engine and boiler were separate from the remainder of the vehicle and placed in the summit (see engraving above).The following year (1770), Cugnot built a steam-powered tricycle that carried four riders. Early Electric Cars travel engines were not the only engines used in early automobiles. Vehicles with electrical engines were besides invented. Between 1832 and 1839 (the exact year is uncertain), Robert Anderson of Scotland invented the first electric carriage. Electric cars used rechargeable batteries that powered a small electric motor. The vehicles were heavy, slow, expensive, and needed to stop for recharging frequently. INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN MARKET The present Indian economy is characterized by increasing in the consumption rate.Today Indian merchandise is exposed to a lot of competitions not only from the domestic players but as well global players. The competition in the market is brainish every manufacturer to cut costs and focus on satisfying the customer which testament surely help him retain his market share and similarly to enhance it. The customers delight in the chore world of marketing today. All the marketers are oriented themselves towards it. 1. 2 MARKETING MARKET The verge market is derived from the Latin word Marcatus which means trade, merchandise or plan of business.It means interaction of the buyers and sellers in the person or by dint of telephone, telegraph, mail etc. MARKETING Marketing is a comprehensive term. It is not a mere exchange of goods and proceedss. It includes all those activities connected with the process of identifying the necessarily of the customer and then organizing the business accordingly to meet the needfully of the consumer. Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and group obtain what they need and want through creating, fling and exchanging merchandises of value with others. Philip KotlerMarketing is the total system of interacting business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and distribute wants satisfying products and service, to present and potential customers. Professor William Stanton. CONSUMER PERCEPTION The term perception refers to the commit act of perceiving and involving of the psychological factors. Perception is the process by which the mind receives organizes and interprets a particular thing. It is estimated that 90 percent of the stimuli that the individual perceives come through sight and the take a breather from learning. Price is another element of marketing mix where perception has its implication.The basis of perception We know that sight perception depends on the flow of photons in through the pupils and absorbed in the retina. There bow with the operation of our senses we do know there is something there preserve and is influencing the sensory mechanicss within ourselves but we do not inevitably know what it is that is causing the sense of experience. This gives rise to both levels of perception. The first is called immediate perception and is totally physical the operation of the physical universe following its mechanistic path ways, some of which happen to occur as neural events in our brain.The second level of perception is the interpretative perception where our psychology and attention is concerned in the perceptual act. Immediate perception is direct mediated only by physiology of perceiving species. Moving beyond immediate perception such as when a person attends to what they are perceiving, then all the intumesce known aspects come to the fore. The obvious consequence is that we do not necessarily perceive that which we immediately perceive. The mechanism of immediate perception area set of physical events in the physical universe.The external reality is generating a perpetual field that is influencing the eye, which in turn is influencing the neurons of the optical cortex. The visual cortex is the reacting part. The interaction of the visual cortex with other parts of the brain and central nervous systems represented by the arrows to thought and emotion is the theme of the analysis of the complete act of perception involving the emotive and interpretative elements. This model of immediate p erception says that we immediately perceive reality via the effect a perceptual field has no sensory apparatus of our physiology.The study of consumers helps firm and organizations improve their marketing strategies by understanding issues such as The psychology of how consumers think, feel, reason, and select between different alternatives ( e. g. brands, products). The psychology of how the consumer is influenced by his or her environs (e. g. , culture, family, signs, media). The carriage of consumers while shopping or making other marketing decisions. Limitations in consumer knowledge or information processing abilities influence decisions and marketing outcome.How consumer motivation and decision strategies differ between products that differ in their level of importance or interest that they shake up in mind for the consumer. How marketers can adopt and improve their marketing campaigns and marketing strategies to more(prenominal) effectively reach the consumer. Understan ding these issues help us adopt our strategies by taking the consumer into consideration. We also learn that consumers will sometimes be persuaded more by logical arguments, but at other times will be persuaded more by emotional or symbolic appeals.By understanding the consumer, we will be able to make a more informed decision as to which strategy to employ. CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR One official definition of consumer behavior is The study of individuals groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, dispose of products, services experiences or idea to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. This definition brings up some useful points. ?Behavior occurs either for the individual, or in the context of a group (e. g., friends influence what kinds of clothes person wears) or an organization (people on the job make decisions as to which products the firm should use). ?Consumer behaviour involves the use and disposal of products as well as the study of how they are purchased. Product use is often of grand interest to the marketer, because this may influence how a product is best positioned or how we can encourage increased consumption. Since umteen environmental problems result from product disposal (e. g. , motor oil creation sent to sewage systems to save the recycling fee, or garbage piling up at landfill) this is also an area of interest.?Customer behavior involves services and ideas as well as tangible products. ?The impact of consumer behavior on society is also of relevance. For example, aggressive marketing of high fat foods or aggressive marketing of easy credit may be right repercussions for the national health and economy. There are several units in the market that can be analyzed. The main trust in this course is the consumer. However we will also need to analyze our own firms strengths and weaknesses and those of competing firms.Finally, we need to assess the marketing environment although we may have developed a product that offers great appeal for consumers a recession may cut demand dramatically. WHO IS THE CUSTOMER? We all think of customers as the people who sit at our tables and compensation for the goods and services purchased. But they are individuals in their own right. They may be business people, tourists, youngsters, retired couples or celebrities. They cannot be looked upon as an amorphous group their needs are different and your service should reflect that. A customer is the most important person in our business.A customer is a person who comes to us with needs and wants and it is our job to handle them in a manner that is profitable to him/her and ourselves. A customer is not a cold statistic he/she is a human being with feelings and deserves to be treated with respect. A customer is not an interruption to our work he is the purpose of it. We are not doing him a favour by suffice him, he is doing us a favour by giving us the opportunity to do so. A customer deserves the most courteous attention we can give. Customers are not dependent on us, we are dependent on them A Customer is anyone who receives the work you doCUSTOMER SATISFACTION Winning customers paddy wagon and minds is increasingly important to customer acquisition and customer retention. It is no coincidence that customer gaiety research accounts for much of market research activities. As hawkish advantage and differentiation is achieved through product innovation and service performance (rather than competing on cost), it is vital to monitor and manage customer gaiety levels. Customer satisfaction is not just about service levels or product attributes. It can be seen as a function of two main components ?perceptions of product and service levels received ?expectation of product and service levels Customer satisfaction is therefore concerned with service delivery/product performance and expectation management. Customer satisfaction research delivers ke y benefits understanding the underlying drivers of satisfaction identification of trigger points where satisfaction management is most needed prioritisation of action areas (minimum input for maximum return) acknowledgement of customer-supplier interactions, internal processes and departments most likely to cause satisfaction/dissatisfaction.Impact on loyalty and propensity to recommend a vital bottom line meter CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ALSO HELPS YOU TO GET TO GRIPS WITH Customer Expectations Attitude and Behaviour Personal Appearance Maintaining Standards Handling Complaints Getting it Right First Time bon ton PROFILE 2. 1 ORIGIN OF THE COMPANY HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) was founded in 1947 as Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co. by the late Ju-Yung Chung. Hyundai Motor Company, established in 1967, is the auto sales leader in the Korean domestic market and exports vehicles to 190 countries worldwide.Hyundai Motor Company operates the worlds largest integrate automobile manufacturing induction in Ulsan, on Koreas south-east coast. In 1996, Hyundai opened the Namyang Technology Research Center, which includes a complete testing facility with a 2. 8-mile oval test track and a stark naked $40 million aero acoustic wind tunnel. That same year, 1996, HMC began product at its state-of-the-art Asan Plant, located southeast of Seoul. Hyundai now operates eight research centers in Korea along with four international centers, including Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc.in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and the Hyundai California Design Center in Irvine, California. Hyundais automotive technology centers employ approximately 4,100 researchers with an annual budget of five percent of current revenues. Current research thrusts include electric-powered vehicles, low-emission gasoline engines, solar-powered vehicles, hydrogen-powered fuel cellular telephone vehicles and other alternative fuel vehicles. Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) Hyu ndai Motor India Limited (HMIL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyundai Motor Company, S.Korea and is the second largest and the fastest development car manufacturer in India. HMIL presently markets over 18 variants of passenger cars across four models, the Santro in the B segment, the Accent in the C segment, the Sonata in the E segment and the Santa Fe in the SUV segment 2. 2 MARKET SHARE When Hyundai Motor India Ltd (HMI) started producing cars at a place called Irrungattukottai near the South Indian city of Chennai in September 1998 Cut to 2004. The integrated manufacturing plant set up at an initial investment of US$ 614 million is now the largest manufacturing facility of Hyundai outside Korea.Hyundai India has a market share of about 20 per cent, and its plant rolls out about 600 700 cars per day in two shifts. Hyundai India today sells not two but seven brands Santro, i10, i20, Verna, Elantra, Sonata and Santa Fe. These cars are sell and serviced by a national network of 3 00 sales and service outlets. HMIs Santro and Accent are Indias largest selling brands in the B and C segments. The Santro was rated the Best Small Car in the JD Power Asia Pacific Initial Quality and APEAL studies for three years in a row, and continues to be one of Indias three most preferred compact cars.The same car is now making important inroads in Europe. Hyundai India sold 42,113 cars in 2012-13, and this year, the are planning to target the largest and most competitive market of them all now, with localisation levels of over 90 percent and the capability to produce best automobiles, Hyundai has made India its small carhub. Businessworld powder store reported in January this year that Hyundai is upping its annual export capacity so that by 2013 it can export 500,000 small cars from its production base in Chennai. The market shares of leading players for the month ofMar, 2013 is as given below. COMPANYMARKET SHARE Maruti 42. 4 % Hyundai Motors24. 4 % Mahindra09. 9 % Chevrol et11. 5 % Volkswagen03. 9 % Honda02. 1 % Toyota01. 7 % Others04. 1 % TOTAL100 % A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF TRIDENT HYUNDAI Introduction Trident Hyundai started in 1998 at Bangalore with 30 employees and just one Customer Care Centre. Today, Trident Hyundai has over 600 employees spread over Bangalore, Shimoga and Davengere. The doctrine Drive Home a Relationship is a way of work life and is reflected in our deep rooted load almost bordering on arrested development towards customer satisfaction.This has helped us in setting up new benchmarks in dealership operation and procedures that has been replicated by other automobile dealers in India. We are recipients of many accolades for excellence in the areas of sales, services and finance. We are also an ISO 90012000 Company accredited by TUV and have joined the elite group. Trident Hyundai offers a perfect career for those who have the flair to excel at work. Freedom of expression and a conducive work environs foster the employees to exploit their talents to the fullest abilities.Palace Orchard at Bangalore has around become a landmark of Countrys few multilevel automobile dealership. Our Customer Care Centres are conveniently spread at Yeshwanthpur, Indira Nagar, JP Nagar, Sheshadripuram and Kalyan Nagar with state-of-the-art equipments and qualified technicians to cater customer needs. Our goal extends beyond customer satisfaction and we are committed in achieving total Customer Delight. BRANCHES Trident Hyundai 46/4, Garvebhavi Palya, Begur Hobli Hosur lane Bangalore 560068 Tel 080-43433222 Trident Hyundai No. 9, HAL Airport Road,Kodihalli, Next to Carlton Towers Bangalore-560014 Tel 080-43431111 Trident Hyundai No. 1, Lower Palace Orchards Sankey Road, Next to Cauvery Theater Bangalore 560003 Tel 080-43433333 Trident Hyundai No. 111,122 & 125, B Narayanpura, K. R Puram, Bangalore-560016 Tel 080-67879191 2. 4 PRODUCT PROFILE A. Hatchbacks SANTRO Xing Santro Xing with its new aerodynamic styling, power-assisted b rakes, the advanced suspensions, the singularly responsive technology is as much a magnificent creation of our drive to delight you as much as a benchmark in engineering excellence.Santro is being produced sole(prenominal)ly in India and the Indian Xing will now drive the World. I10 1. The BSIV compliant 1. 2 Kappa2 engine with VTVT achieved a spectacular fuel mileage of 20. 36 km/litre 2. Best in class ARAI-Certified fuel efficiency among petrol cars in India I20 The Winner of the Prestigious Viewers Choice Of The Year and Desighn Of The Year Awards, the i20 is all set to sweep you of your feet once again. Reflecting Hyundais design identity, fluidic sculpture, the new i20 boasts more aggressive and stylish design, giving you extra confidence on the road.The New Hyundai i20 is full of clever technology and smart features. Automatic headlamps, Rain Sensing wipers, Cluch put behind bars function, a rear view parking camera and rear parking sensors are standard on Style models EON B. Sedans Verna Fluidic The 1. 6 L VTVT engine is a powerhouse which is refined to deliver best-in-segment 123ps 6300 rpm leaving the competition way behind. The engine is tuned to generate optimal efficiency without compromising on power. The new Verna also offers a 1. 4 L VTVT which boasts of similarly unbeatable performance and best-in-segment mileage of 17.43 Km/L. The Verna features an ABS system and six airbags, including dual front airbags, chimneypiece airbags and side airbags, for better safety ELANTRA The New Elantra comes perfectly handy for all occasions. Speed, agility and power come as standard equipment in Elantra. The design is a culmination of European styling and delightful functionality SONATA Sonatas sophistication really shines from all angles together with its impressive rear view with its subtle curvature, fine details and unique rear combination lamps.The Sonata is built like a fortress. The car body incorporates many structural protection elements like, d ual side impact beams, the energy enthralling collapsible steering column, front and rear crumple zones, cross-bar under the dashboard, engine sub-frame and reinforced bumpers together with the ABS (Anti-locking Braking System), TCS (Traction Control System) and the optional SRS airbag which provides maximum C. SUV Santa Fe The Santa Fes craftsmanship is inspired by the heart and completed with technology.You will continue to be pleaseantly surprised by the features you discover throughout the vehicle when driving or parked. SAFETY ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM(ABS) All cars come with few variants fitted with the revolutionary ABS, as a standard feature. ABS provides improved braking performance and directional stability on slippery surfaces crack ZONE The crumple zones in the new Santro Xing have been further reinforced to conform to the strictest of global safety norms and tested for frontal and offset impact in the most gruelling test track conditions, so that you drive away with co mplete peace of mind.The steering column is fully collapsible and minimizes risk of thorax injuries in the event of a frontal impact The passenger cabin is an original three-box design and is protected by reinforced steel sections in the front and back, dual side-impact bars on all doors and large crumple zones in front and rear. The Accent has been Crash Tested to conform to global safety norms and provides optimum driver and passenger safety Specially designed to protect the passengers in the event of panic braking, these seats prevent the occupants from sliding forward and hurtingthemselves. The Sonata incorporates numerous structural reinforcements like dual side-impact beams, an energy- absorbing collapsible steering column, front & rear crumple zones, cross-bar under the dashboard, an engine sub-frame and reinforced bumpers that make the car a virtual fortress on wheels. The SRS Driver and Passenger Airbags come as standard on the Sonata V6 and as an option on the Sonata Gold . They come as an exclusive package together with ELR Seat Belts and Seat Belt Pretensioners and Load Limiters and provide maximum protection.Integrated with ABS, the EBD apportions braking power between the front and the rear axles according to the number of passengers and weight of the cargo in the trunk for safer, straight line stops. The handsomely sculptured headlamps cluster with four bulbs & clear lens fixs superior nighttime visibility. The exclusion type fog lamps comes handy in inclement weather conditions. The science of absolute chair. Prevents skidding on a slippery road or during harsh braking, also maintains steer ability. Electronically apportions the brake force between the four wheels for optimum braking performance.Safety Cell Construction The protective safety cell sits between fore and aft crumple zones that absorb impact forces and keep the driver and passengers out of harms way. Side Impact Protection Front and rear doors are reinforced with special(a) hig h tensile strength steel members that help absorb side impact forces. Seat-Belt Seat belt pretensioner with load limiter reduces the risk of chest injuries. The eventual(prenominal) in driver and passenger safety. Detects slip in the rear wheel & pulls the vehicle out of difficult & unsafe terrain.The ladder frame chassis constructed of heavy gauge steel is designed to withstand massive twisting & flexing safely. The superbly silent HVAC system in the Accent maintains the most comfortable climate at heart the car irrespective of the outside temperature. An ultra-sensitive automatic temperature sensing coupled with a powerful aircon and heating system delivers omni-directional air-flow through specially designed flow control ducts and instantly responds to external temperature changes to keep the cabin climate perfect.The Noise, Vibrations and Harshness dampering is a function of the intelligent design of the Accent. Every single component in this car has been designed to work in perfect harmony so that you can enjoy complete peace and quiet inside your car. This feature makes sure that your driving experience in an Accent is not just effortless, but fun as well. While the steering wheel can be easily canted at different convenient angles for easy adjustment, the Power steering gives you greater control of the vehicle, not only in city driving conditions but also in case of accidents like tyre bursts.The Accent comes equipped with a tilt & a height cushion adjustment along with sliding and reclining controls that ensure perfect posturing and the best back and thigh support for a completely relaxed driving experience. 3. 5 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Hyundai, as a accountable corporate citizen is committed to sustainable social development and the preservation of the environment. All the companys key manufacturing units, including the Indian plant have the ISO 14001 certification for its environs management practices.As a part of its social responsibility progra ms, the company conducts various campaigns to spread awareness of in-car safety and safe driving practices, particularly targeted against bibulous driving, speeding. As a part of its community development projects, the company has adopted a few villages around its factory in Tamilnadu and has been working towards the social and sparing development of these villages, assisting them in the areas of primary health care, education, basic amenities and employment opportunities.3. 6 AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMINTS -SONATA RANKED MOST DEPENDABLE MIDSIZE CAR J. D. POWER AND ASSOCIATES 2013 VEHICLE reliableness STUDY -ELANTRA SEDAN EARNS A 2013 ALGS HIGHEST RESIDUAL VALUE AWARD -SANTA FE RECEIVES A 2013 ALGS HIGHEST RESIDUAL VALUE AWARD. ELANTRA NAMED ONE OF THE 10 scoop up GREEN CARS OF 2012 BY KELLEY BLUE BOOKS KBB. COM. ELANTRA HAS EARNED THIS AWARD FOR THE SECOND STRAIGHT YEAR 3. 7 FUTURE PROSPECTSThe RD team focuses on the development of new products and technologies that include interior and exterior design changes, development of new generation engines and alternate fuel systems, concept vehicles and advanced passenger safety and comfort systems, in line with evolving customer preferences across the globe. Recent successes of the team include the development of the Hyundai patented Common Rail Direct stab (CRDi) engine in association with Detroit Diesel and the award winning Fuel Cell Santa FE. EFFORTS Some of the ongoing projects that the Hyundai RD team is involved ininclude the development of the World Engine in association with Daimler Chrysler and Mitsubishi and the development of Automotive Telematics in association with IBM. That the efforts of the Hyundai RD team has paid great dividends to the company is evident from the fact that the companys newly engineered products like the Santa Fe and the Getz have made waves in the global automotive markets and the US Consumer Reports magazine has ranked Hyundai cars in level with that of Honda in its recent qualit y rankings Hyundai Motor India has been awarded the benchmark ISO 14001 certification for its sustainable environment management practices.Living up to its commitment of providing global standards of quality and process management in India, Hyundai had put in place an Environment Management System (EMS)at its manufacturing plant in Chennai right from its project stage. The certification process was completed in a record time of 10 months with Zero NCRs. The assessment was done by TUV SUDDEUTSCHLAND and covered areas like ken Training, Technology Upgradation, Recycling, Waste Management and fulfilling Government Regulations. HMI is also working on a backward integration strategy that will support vendors of the company in implementing EMS. Hyundai Motor Company, S.Korea, the parent of HMI, has been doing considerable work on sustainable Environment Management The company has a well defined framework in place for developing products that reduce pollutant emissions and processes for p reservation of natural resources and energy along all the stages of the product lifecycle from production, sales, use to disposal. The company has also been in the forefront of development of environment friendly technologies like Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) and has been awarded the ISO 14001 certification for all its three major plants in Ulsan, Asan and Jeonju in S. Korea.

Henry V Assignment Essay

enthalpy V is an impressive fraction of literature, which idler be read in its entirety to oneself. However, if the full dramatic effectiveness is to be appreciated, it must(prenominal) be seen in its true(a) context as a performance on stage.At the sequence hydrogen V was written, theatre played an important part in peoples lives. It was a way of life, and people of both social levels went to see plays by their favourite playwright. Theatres in Elizabethan clock took on a conventional style. They ar described the Chorus in enthalpy V as a wooden O as they were indeed wooden and ring shaped.At a performance in an Elizabethan theatre the sharpen where you stood depended on your social level. Lower-class people or groundlings as they would be called, stood on the ground, surrounding the stage. Here you would not only if find people standing to image the performance, further you would also find family pets and entertainers like Jugglers and Fire Eaters and the richer patron s of the theatre sat in the outer ring.In Henry V there are many scenes, which cannot be acted out on stage effectively. These are mainly the battle scenes, which would involve large armies of men in real life. Shakespeare managed to overcome this problem and cover his audience entertained.The chorus is the first person in the play to speak. He asks the audience On your imaginary forces work. He makes excuses that the stage they are acting on cannot be the same as the battlefields that these events actually took place on Can this cock-pit hold the vasty fields of France? The effectiveness of the play depended on the audience using their visual modality to into a thousand parts divide one man.Henry is The Mirror of all Christian Kings, how does Shakespeare take up his type to suggest this and why?Throughout the play, Henry V, Shakespeare gradually builds up a contri preciselyion who is almost pure(a) in every way. Not only a Christian but a reliable baron. One that future ki ngs should try to mirror themselves on. In this essay, I am going to reprimand about, first of all how other people in the play help to build up this personality and then how Henrys own actions and wrangle help us to create this image of a perfect king. I leave behind then summarise on the character created and then I will make a conclusion as to whether Henry was actually a high-priced king and whether creation a cracking king makes him a good person.Two of the first people we meet in the play are the Bishops, Canterbury and Ely. They trust us the first pieces of information that we need, and that Shakespeare uses, to build up Henrys character. In Shakespeares time, the audience will no doubt book seen Henry IV where Henry is portrayed as drunken and rowdy. Therefore Shakespeare immediately lets the audience of Henry V k today that he has changed and is no longer like this.The king is full of grace and fair regard. Canterbury, enactment 1, Scene 1, nisus 24.And a true lov er of the holy church. Ely, stand for 1, Scene 1, Line 26.The second of these lines base us that the king is straight off a Christian who visits church and likes it. Canterbury and Ely plan to use Henrys Christian conviction to make him drop the tax on the church. So this is our first piece of evidence that Henry is a Christian king.There is a comic subp plenteousness that runs throughout the play to detract from the seriousness of the story. If this was not placed in the play, the whole story would seem slightly boring, but there is another agreement why this is here. They all give us good pictures of the king and how he has changed. The characters involved in this subplot are, Pistol, Nim, Bardolph and Hostess. Their honour for the king is great, although they rule that their friend John Folstaff died from a broken heart because he lost the friendly relationship of Henry as he became king.The King has killed his heart. Hostess, Act 2, Scene 1, Line 84.It is this loyalty and respect for the king that lets us know that he must be a good king and a good person. He has been a loyal friend but has slipped away as his royal duties throw off interpreted over. This does not mean that he is not a good person anymore, or a good king.Although you wouldnt have thought so, Henrys enemies, the French, also recognise us a lot about him. They know that his power is great and that he is view in his country. Because they are aware of this power, they feel cautious to feel too confident of victory at Agincourt. They talk amongst one another maxim that they think the king is senseless.What a wretched and peevish fellow is this King of England. Orlans, Act 3, Scene 7, Lines 127-128We can take this into consideration but it didnt affect my judgement as they are the enemy and so are bound to say things like that. So therefore we did not learn whether Henry is a good Christian king from the French but we did learn that he is powerful and not so weak as to be rejected as a n easy victory.There is another instance where the dickens countries meet. The Dauphin meets with him earlier in the play and then reports back to King Charles. He tells the kingHENRY IS THE mirror OF ALL CHRISTIAN KINGS, HOW DOES SHAKESPEARE BUILD UP HIS CHARACTER TO SUGGEST THIS AND WHY?that England is ruled by a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth. and that because of this, they have no fear of going to war. King Charles then tells his princes and knights to beware of Henry, because he doesnt want France to live its past history again.And he is bred out of that bloody strain that haunted us in our familiar paths. Witness our too-much memorable shame when Crcy battle fatally struck,King Charles, Act 2, Scene 4, Lines 51-54.The person who I felt told us the most about Henrys character was Henry himself. One of the first serious actions we see him take is against the three traitors, Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry, Lord Scrope of Masham and Thomas Grey, horse cavalry of Northum berland. Their plan was to kill Henry at Southampton in the first place he departed for France. Henry caught wind of this but didnt straight away order them to be executed for high treason. We see Henry tell the three traitors that a man had been arrested for shouting abuse at him whilst drunk, he then asks them what they think the punishment should be.Thats mercy but too much security. Scrope, Act 2, Scene 2, Line 44.Scrope tells Henry that he should be punished and used as an example.Henry replies, O let us yet be merciful. Act 2, Scene 2, Line 47.Cambridge thinks that Henry should spare his life but punish him never the less.So may your highness, and yet punish too. Cambridge, Act 2, Scene2, Line 48.Thomas Grey thinks that he should be executed.Sir, you show great mercy if you give him life, after the taste of much correction. Grey, Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 49-50.After all this, we still do not see Henry approach the traitors with what they are planning to do. Instead he hands them each a piece of paper, which reveals what he has learned. He then says, almost sarcastically,Why, how now, gentlemen? What see you in those papers, that you lose so much complexion? Look ye how they change Their cheeks are paper. Why, what read you there that have so cowarded and chased your blood out of appearance?King Henry, Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 68-73.This told me that Henry cherished to basically make the traitors convict themselves.Henry then makes a speech about how he cannot give mercy to three people who were so quick to take root upon execution for a man who had only spoken out of tone whilst drunk. This made me think that Henry is firm but fair. He did not convict them straight away and send them to be executed. Instead he let them convict themselves and decide their own punishment, which was death. Henry says that he does not seek revenge for himself but for his country. This tells me that he is a good king who thinks for his country and not just for himself.Many mor e of Henry actions during the play tell us that he is cool under pressure, thinks for his country. When the Dauphin brings the casket of tennis balls to England, Henry does not lash out and actuate into a frenzy of anger, the same as when the baggage boys are killed at Agincourt. He combines his aggression with metrical thinking and uses his anger in other places where it is needed.HENRY IS THE MIRROR OF ALL CHRISTIAN KINGS, HOW DOES SHAKESPEARE BUILD UP HIS CHARACTER TO SUGGEST THIS AND WHY?Henrys words also tell us a lot about him. At the end of the play when he woos his bride to be Catherine, he is very romanticistic and tries to take her mind off the fact that he is a king and make her interpret that he is just an ordinary person. This fact is very important to build up this character of Henry, we have to realise that he is just a normal person and I think that Henrys words throughout the play often suggest this.At the beginning of the battle of Agincourt, Henry makes a spee ch, which is now probably one of Shakespeares most famous speeches, the St Crispins Day speech. It is used to motivate team olfactory perception in all kinds of sports. Henry uses it to motivate his soldiers, ready for the battle of Agincourt.We few, we happy few, we band of brothers. King Henry, Act 4, Scene 3 Line 60.This line shows us that he has brought himself down from his royal post and is now a brother of all the soldiers who will be fighting with him. Not as their leader, but as a friend, a brother. His speech is enough to make any reader feel patriotic, as it did me and shows that he is a good king, who does not always think of himself as a king.So Shakespeare creates an almost perfect character in this play. Henry is, calm under pressure and doesnt always regard himself as above all the rest. He can be aggressive when needed but always thinks before he is. He is also certain that he is just a human being, not a God like person who is greater than everyone else, and this shows when he is going in to battle with his soldiers. It is then when his true character comes out, a patriotic person with spirit for his friends. Although Shakespeare has made an almost perfect character, he couldnt have made Henry so perfect that he wasnt realistic. Therefore Shakespeare makes Henry have a few weaknesses, one of these weaknesses is when Bardolph, an old friend of Henry steals a pax from a church. Henry has to stand up to his power as a King and hangs Bardolph for his crime.Henry is the The Mirror of all Christian kings I would find this a true statement. He is a King who should be looked up to and respected for his good qualities. He should also be respected even for his bad qualities, because everyone has a flaw but it doesnt mean that they are a bad person.Whilst he is a good Christian King, he is also a good Christian person. He is kind, forgiving and calm under pressure and when needed.

Social Change During 1820-1860

Amr Sadek November 4, 2012 U. S. History In what ways did fracturements in transportation form about economic and social change in the United States in the period 1820-1860? Development in transportation helped each area of the United States. Those areas were the south, North and the new westmost. Transportation helped each area develop economically and socially. Transportation helped by making the South making money by sending cotton to the north-central so they can manufacture clothes. This helped the south a lot, because they refused to manufacture and industrialize like the north.The unaccompanied disadvantage about the south making more(prenominal) money by sending cotton to the north and west was that they became more reliant on their slaves. The development of business in the south grew and demands started increasing, so slaves had to take in faster and harder. Slave owners haved stricter slave policies and this is one of the ways that transportation socially harmed the south. From the 3 areas the north had the near success because they manufacture goods that was sent to the west and south. The north consisted of cities and componenties, which made it the economic power of the United States.Transportation helped the west by helping people move it a safer and more suitable way. If railroads werent created during that time so the west wouldnt have been what it is today. The roads helped people move into the west, which meant that people had to stop during their journeys. This went on to create hotels for the people who were moving west. The major cause of people moving to the west was because there was gold in California and people were looking for wealth and a better life. The gold rush was the major factor of people moving to the western part of the United States.Overall, the economy of the U. S. improved economically because of the railroads and canals allowed people to affair and communicate faster. The north played the role of manufacturi ng goods for the south and west. The west was supplying most of the United States with provender and it was most of that area consisted of farmers and foreigners. The south was the one who gave the North the cotton in order for them to create their manufactured goods. So the economy had a cycle that depended on all 3 areas to cooperate. Socially, the U. S. ad a salient change because all 3 areas changed and this was a time before the Civil war. The south had become more dependent on slaves and the North was employing more people in their factories. Tenstions began to grow between the North and South as people staretd moving around a lot. Northern people would explore the South and started subtle how the South treated their slaves and major conflicts started happening between the two. The west was becoming more diverse and was kickoff to help the U. S. expand and help split the population evenly.

Anxiety and Depression in Adolescence: A Social Problem Essay

1. Introduction trouble and picture in adolescence has become an increasing issue in society as cartridge clip has progressed. Rates of high trail students who qualify for the criteria that meet a mental derange ar 6-8 times higher than the same season group in the 1960s. A test given to high cultivate students over the years c every(prenominal)ed the atomic number 25 Multiphasic Personality Index (MMPI) gives us data from 1938 ( fen). The test is a personal survey ask students to answer questions near themselves on a scale from tightly agree to strongly disagree (ex. I am happy today). aff satis party disorder rates argon higher today than during the great mental picture, WWII, and the st 1-cold war. So wherefore is this happening? A factor m whatever experts agree on is a switch from an internal locus of control to an external. A majority of teens today dont feel as though they are in control of their own fate and that trick ca go for a traffic circle of stress. Th is is partial credit is payable to the way our society is shaped today we stick made a major flip-flop from an emphasis on mutant to an emphasis on work. Kids are asked to grow up much earlier. Children and teens are becoming skittish at a much larger rate than in past years. The culture we now live in puts much much(prenominal) than than pressure on young the great unwashed at a younger cleave on, forcing them to grow up. The fear is crippling if left untreated, and with the amount of mess experiencing it, its a amicable business worth looking into.2. Where does solicitude and falling off come from?The aetiology of foreboding and depression peck be traced indorse to an idiosyncratics first stage of life. psychiatrical specialist sewer Marsh writes in his book that a pip-squeaks temperament in their first year of life washbowl examine behavioral signs that may lead to becoming an anxious child and teen. A parent stoogeidentify these early signs that inclu de excessive bouts of crying, sleeping difficulties and bumble (Marsh). These traits or actions may seem normal for an infant thus its hard to search a parent to pick up on any of these early signs, so they shouldnt bicker too much this early on. Where anxiety really starts is with an irrational fear of something that an individual perceives as a threat or dangerous.This fear ca personas a change in behavior, want an escape of a mail where umpteen another(prenominal) people are or may be present in the case of affable anxiety (Alfano). The part of the brain responsible for this fear is the amygdala, the worked up capital of our mind. The amygdalas construction is altered when we become fearful of something, making it hard for the fear to be conquered or shaken. When this fear manifests, it derriere turn into opposite forms of anxiety and thus become part of a persons emotional capability (Marsh). In essence, anxiety alters the stimulation of a certain fear into something people sessnot distri exactlye and become overwhelmed.Look moresolutions for sleep deprivation essayThe main area that psychologists and some other scientists absorb focused in on the last 10-15 years in child psychology is behavioral ban of the unfamiliar, or BI (Marsh). BI represents the tendency to exhibit fearfulness, restraint, secretiveness, and withdrawal in the face of fiction events or situations. The more inhibitions a child shows, the more likely they are to develop anxiety or hold anxious tendencies. BI is moderately heritable yet the largest factor in BI is the milieu and experiences adept has. In a check shown in Marshs book, nonshared environmental influences contribute more to BI than do factors shared by siblings, such as genetics and shared experiences.BI is little(prenominal)en by socialization, if a child becomes engaged in do work and conversation with others from an early age they are slight likely to be inhibited. paternal encouragement in this aspect is key such as parents making play dates for their children and things of that nature. Let me be clear, BI is not the same as anxiety, it is a examine precursor to anxiety that has a lot of valuable question to back up the link amidst BI and anxiety. It is a good thing for parents and clinicians to pick up on at an early age in the childs life to make the proper ad averagements to ensure no mental breakdowns occur.outside of BI as a child, there are other things that can play into anadolescent fire of anxiety or depression. One of these things is the parental influence, whether it be the parents own mental illness, mien of parenting, or the sociability of the parent, they all can affect the child. Biological predisposition is a factor a child cant control and is unfortunate. 20-50% of teens that suffer from depression, anxiety or another disorder invite a family member with some form of mental illness (Borchard). It has wide been documented that children of parents wit h any mental disorders are at a much higher risk of also ontogeny a disorder. As for parenting style, anxiety in teens and children has been associated with parenting styles characterized by limited expression of care and warmth and more inclination toward showing control and overprotection. A spile d sensation in 1991 by Krohne and Hock, observed pairs of engender and daughter solving puzzles, high-anxious girls and low-anxious girls divided the study into two groups. The psychologists found the mothers of high-anxious girls to be much more supreme than those of low-anxious girls (Marsh).A young person, with the exception of rail, has most their social interactions due to their parents connections. They tolerate Thanksgiving with their cousins, aunts, and uncles and micturate barbecues with their parents work colleagues and their families. If a childs parents are less socially involved, it hinders the childs ability to grow and advance these skills, causing an emergence of anxiety in these situations (Marsh). Besides parental contact, the most beneficial relationships for young people to have are compulsory relationships with their compeers. Peer victimization is a common experience that negatively affects young people psychologically. Recent research findings are a bit appalling, indicating that one in five youths are chronically exposed to current abuse, whether it was physical, verbal, or any other form (Muris). These occurrences of bullying were most strongly linked to depression, low-self esteem, and social anxiety. An provoke study was done in 2005 by Strawser, Storch, and Roberti. They gave undergraduates a Teasing Questionnaire (TQ), which measures the degree to which people could recall origination teased during childhood.Results demonstrated that TQ scores were linked to social anxiety, trait anxiety, worry, and anxiety sensitivity (Muris). This study shows that peer victimization can play a key role in the festering of mental disorde rs and the long lasting pieces it can have. A place of interest I had whileresearching was if there were any struggles in fiscal and ethic status in the community and if that had any significant effect on anxiety and other mental disorders. In cosmopolitan, the socio sparing status of a youth was not a deciding factor in occurrence of mental disorders but one thing that does hinder those of less fortunate situations is they are much less likely to seek or receive discussion due to the costs. Most studies carried out in the US have found that children from ethic minorities (i.e. African American, Hispanic American) exhibit higher trains of fear and anxiety than Caucasian counterparts. This also may be due to the fact that more minorities live in urban settings versus suburban settings, which can cause a sometimes more disagreeable living environment. strivingful or traumatic life events are definitely a factor in a child or teen developing any number of disorders.Post Traumat ic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that is directly connected to a significant single event or string of events happening. In a journal I found, the goal of the study conducted was to look at the difference between dependent and independent events and the effect they had on pre-adolescent children. Dependent events are events that the individual actually chooses to do or directly involves the individual, such as choosing to par offspring in medicines. Independent events are things the individual has no control over such as the death of individual close to them. The findings of the study were that anxiety and depression are very likely to occur after dependent stressful events and independent life events were less likely to have effects lasting long-term than six months (Eldemira). The results of this study suggest that life choices have more influence in mental disorders than things out of ones control.These are just general reasons children and young adults can develop ment al disorders. Todays society produces a variety of other factors that are specialised to our time, showing the difference that has progressed over the decades. Students suffer today the immense pressure to get good first floors in order to get into one of the elite colleges of the nation. From 9th grade in high school, kids are under the impression that unless they get straights As, their college options are going to be very limited. This is a level of stress that in past generations was not present at such a young age. other thing unique to our decade is the phenomenon that is social media. Thepopularity of sites like Facebook and Twitter and the smartphone era in general has caused elevated levels of anxious teenagers. This anxiety doesnt come directly from social media, but from beingness away from it. A study done by Wilhelm Hoffman of the University of Chicago compared social media addictiveness to other things with addictive qualities. The results came back with the fact that social media was harder to resist than alcohol, caffeine, or cigarettes (Fitzgerald). Overall, the most significant factor in recent years is the change from innate to extrinsic goals.3. Different Types of DisordersThere are a large number of anxiety and depression disorders, with many twists and turns that make diagnoses very specific. In order to keep from being too repetitive this section allow for focus on some of the most largely diagnosed disorders including general anxiety disorder, social anxiety, and general depression. Discussing the symptoms and what these disorders think is the goal of this section in order to provide a solid base of knowledge of just what young people are suffering with today.3.1 Generalized misgiving DisorderChildren with general anxiety disorder or GAD are plagued by worries most children or teens can shrug off. Often referred to as little adults, these children are concerned virtually things like health, personal value, safety, and their f uture day. They also tend to worry a lot close to other people and their issues, which have nothing to do with themselves, such as the neighbors fight down they had last night. These worries become a central part of daily thoughts and this can disrupt development and adjustment to life (Essau). GAD has mostly been documented and studied in adults this is because in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders (DSM) up until the 4th edition over-anxious disorder (OAD) was what this was called in children. These conditions are considered very similar and overlap many symptoms so now GAD is the universal term used regardless of age.The main symptoms of GAD in the DSM-IV are excessive worry about multiple topics, difficulty controlling or regulating the worry, corporeal symptomsthat accompany the worry, and functional impairment resulting from the worries. There are a lot of overlaps in symptoms of anxiety so if these are restricted to separation from someone, social si tuations, or a specific event than GAD is not the right diagnosis.3.2 complaisant anxiousness DisorderAnxiety as a whole is conceptualized as a tripartite system (Alfano) consisting of physical symptoms, subjective or cognitive distress, and behavioral avoidance. brotherly anxiety affects about 5-16% of young adults ages 15-24 depending on what study or survey you look at. Regardless, its too many people being affected than should be. The physical symptoms of social anxiety include tachycardia (a heartbeat that exceeds 100 beats per minute), blushing, trembling, and sweating. These can occur not only in a social situation but in the presentiment of an upcoming event as well. An investigation performed in 1985 by Beidel, Turner & Dancu found that systolic crosscurrent pressure and heart rate significantly increase when someone who suffers from SAD was talking to someone of the antagonist sex (Alfano).Cognitive symptoms are very similar to that of GAD but its mostly the undue w orry that the person will do or say something that will be seen by others in a group as embarrassing or humiliating. This can take the form as specific negative thoughts, a general unease in social settings, or even specific beliefs that one will not behave how they think one should in social situations. The negative thoughts are something that is ordinarily seen in most patients. Its usually one of the things that appear on self-reports and its hard to break. In my personal experience with a psychologist, she had told me that these are referred to as NATs or negative automatic thoughts. Just like the insect gnat, they are annoying thoughts that will not seem to leave someone caught in this struggle, which is why therapy is helpful to reshape the way someone thinks.The behavioral aspect of SAD is avoidance of social settings. legion(predicate) people who suffer from SAD become reclusive. These behaviors can be very subtle such as avoiding eye contact with teachers or asking to be behind-the-scenes when putting on a school play (Alfano). An interesting table I found surveyed a high school on different social events and what percentages said it caused at least a moderate level of distress and caused avoidance. The top 5 categories, oralreports, attending dances or parties, asking a teacher a question in class, head start or joining a conversation, and athletic or musical performances all had 85% or more of the students say it caused at least moderate distress and 55% or more said it caused avoidance of those situations (Huberty).3.3 DepressionDepression, for the most part, is less of a chronic disorder like most anxieties are. Depression is usually a bout that people deal with from two weeks anywhere to two years. If the symptoms dont winnow out after that amount of time, it becomes diagnosed as dysthymia, which is the chronic form of depression. Regardless of whether an individual is suffering for a nearsighted period of time or chronically, depression ca n be extremely debilitating. At any time about 10-15% of people under 21 suffer from depression. The more frightening statistic is that only 30% of these downcast people are receiving or seeking help (Borchard).There is a large range of symptoms and signs that someone is suffering from depression. These include apathy, complaints of physical pain such as headaches, stomachaches, difficulty concentrating, loss of appetite or overeating, memory loss, thoughts or obsession with death and dying, sadness or feeling of hopelessness, trouble sleeping or too much sleep, drop in grades, substance abuse and many other things. Depression, rather than get scared, seems to make someone numb to the world. Often due to some sort of disappointment such as inadequate social status, sexual frustration with orientation or inability to talk to the opposite sex, school performance or any other number of things (Gray).4. TreatmentTreatment is a twinkle of hope in todays world. Although rates of anxiet y and depression have continued to climb, treatment methods are also continuing to improve as science and technology advance. The most widely neat or praised method for treatment is cognitive-behavioral therapy. Cognitive-behavioral is meant to represent an integration of cognitive, behavioral, affective, and social strategies for change (Marsh).A study that is pretty representative of the cognitive-behavioral cognitive process as a whole was done in 1989 by Kane and Kendall. The study took a group of adolescents suffering from anxiety and put them through therapy for 6 months. Kane and Kendall were able to divide the process of recovery into four major components 1. Recognizing anxious feelings and physical reactions to anxiety, 2. Identifying and modifying negative self-statements, 3. Generating strategies to cope in effect(p)ly in anxiety-provoking situations, and 4. grade and rewarding attempts at coping (Marsh). After the six months, self-reports, parental reports, and rep orts done by the clinicians had amend significantly. A follow up appointment was made three months after the study had ended and about 50% of the subjects had made considerable gains in adopting and using their newfound knowledge. The other half had regressed at least in some way back to old habits. This shows the differences between individuals and their needs, some can have an impatient short treatment and be fine for the rest of their days while others need a continuous support over many years.The other portion of treatment that is of importance in our time curiously is intervention by the means of pharmacotherapy. Using drugs such as anti-depressants and anxiolytics in order to stop anxiety and depression has increased as technology has improved. The three most ordinarily prescribed medicines for anxiety and depression are benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, and SSRIs. Benzos are prescribed for a short-term period for severe disabling anxiety. The way this drug works is it damp ens the boilers suit activity in the brain in order to calm the person. Beta-blockers are commonly prescribed to those who suffer from social anxiety because they essentially block adrenaline output, lessening the nerves one can feels from being excited or nervous. SSRIs are the latest and most effective antidepressant. They have been praised for their need of side effect compared to older anti-depressants. Formally selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, they keep serotonin, the neurotransmitter in wake of mood, in the brain longer causing a raise in mood.Just from 1996 to 2005, antidepressant use in the US has gone from 5.84% of the population to 10.12% (Grohol). The trend is still increasing and it may just be because more people are becomingdepressed but it also could be because of a shift to a quick-fix societal norm. We live in a world where if someone can no longer get an erection, they take a blue pill called Viagra and are ready to go. This same mindset can be applied t o drugs used for mental disorders. People can go into a doctors office and say they need something to make them feel better and skip the most all important(predicate) part of the process, therapy. Without a change in behavior, the antidepressant wont have a strong effect. It has been proven time and time again that cognitive-behavioral therapy accompanied by a drug is the most effective strategy in lowering anxiety or beating depression. Two treatments provide a greater dose and thus may provide a more rapid and efficient response (Marsh).5. Conclusion and Possible ImprovementsWe live in a rapidly changing time, and that may be one of the very reasons that so many people are anxious and depressed, the fear of the unknown and change. Regardless of whether that holds true or not, we have an obligation as a society to change the way we approach anxiety and depression in young people because they will be the leaders of tomorrow. The idea of just mess things by throwing a pill at the problem is not the right way to handle things because it doesnt have long-term benefits. It may initially be helpful but it doesnt allow an individual to look at a problem and realize the error of their ways and why was something going on. The quick-fix we have going on is in part due to a loss of sensitivity in our world as a whole. Things like Facebook and texting makes face-to-face contact less and less necessary and we lose a sense of humanity because of it. The result that may come forth if this downward trend continues is about 1/5 of our countrys soon-to-be adult population suffering from mental disorders and not being able to contribute or enjoy life to their full potential. Adolescent-onset of mental disorders has been proven to have an even stronger general toll than the adult-onset version therefore, action is necessary as early as possible (Marsh).The future isnt entirely gloomy though. We have the chance as a society to change how we deal with mental disorders in young people. One thing thatwould benefit many would be to go back to a more creative and individualized education experience. By allowing children and teens the ability to play and seek passions, we can create a system that may not produce as many CEOs but sooner people who are simply happy in their career and life. Allowing more time for children to grow up could be very beneficial for their mental health. Another possible improvement is in the medical field. devising psycho-evaluations mandatory or as important as annual health check-ups could allow early preventive action to take place. By starting this process early in an individuals life, it could greatly reduce the chance of an anxious or depression outburst to occur.The number one thing that can happen in order to change the prevalence of mental disorder rests on the shoulders of parents. By being knowledgeable in the dangers of mental disorders today, like 5,000 annual suicides, a rate triple of the 1960s, they can be the bes t preventative force. Its better to be proactive and than reactive. Muhammad Ali said it well when he stated, you can set yourself up to be sick, or you can choose to be well. The future of this social problem is in our hands, whether we choose to continue down the track where anxiety and depression rates rise, or take a stand, is all up to us. Regaining an internal locus of control, allowing creativity and individualism to thrive, and caring about happiness more so than financial wealth are ways we can stop the patterned advance of anxiety and depression in adolescence.Works CitedAlfano, Candice A., and Deborah C. Beidel. Social Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults Translating Developmental recognition into Practice. Washington, DC American Psychological Association, 2011. Print.This book is based on social anxiety in adolescents. Social anxiety symptoms are often seen in teens but only recently books like this one have come out that really dig into the adolescents. It looks a t the etiology of the problem, which is what I will be principally using this source for.Borchard, Therese J., Why Are So Many Teens Depressed? Psychcentral.com 03. Apr. 2004. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. .Borchard is an associate editor for Psychcentral.com and upon reading her article she had a few interesting facts that I thought were worth sharing because they show a general hopelessness in todays youth that we need to fix.De Jong, P.J., B.E. Sportel, E. De Hullu, and M. H. Nauta. Co-occurrence of Social Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Adolescence Differential Links with Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem? Psychological care for 42.03 (2012) 475-84.EBSCOhost. Web. 14 Oct. 2012.This article talks about social anxiety and depression and how they very well can go hand in hand. The study looks at two different types of egotism, implicit in(predicate) and explicit. Explicit self-esteem is deliberately self-evaluating while implicit has more to do with memory. The goal of the study was t o see if these explicit and implicit self-esteems did in fact result in higher levels of depression and social anxiety. I will use this study to look at the differences between a teens memory and actual thoughts of themselves effect on mood.Eldemira Domenech-Llaberia, et al. AGE, GENDER AND NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS IN ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SELF-REPORTS AT PREADOLESCENCE AND EARLY ADOLESCENCE. (English). Ansiedad Y Estres 17.2/3 (2011) 113-124. Academic hunting Complete Web. 17 Oct. 2012.This is a study that took students from 4th to 6th grade from 13 randomly selected schools participated. The study looked at the difference in age, gender and life events on a students prevalence to get anxiety and depression. Provides me with information based on different groups of people.Essau, Cecilia A., and Franz Petermann, eds. Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Treatment. modernistic York Taylor & Francis, 2001. Print.This book is another look at how t o diagnose, deal with, and treat anxiety issues. The interesting thing with this book is its about ten years older than the other books and so the difference in findings will be gripping to look at it.Fitzgerald, Britney. Social Media Is Causing Anxiety, choose Finds. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 10 July 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.Fitzgeralds article talks about the effect that social media has on anxiety and just how addictive Twitter, Facebook and other things in the same category are.Gray, Peter. Freedom to Learn. The Dramatic Rise of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents Is It Connected to the Decline in Play and Rise in Schooling? psychological science Today, 26 Jan. 2010. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. .Peter Gray talks about one of my main focuses, the switch from play to work early on in a childs education and the effect that has.Grohol, John M., Psy.D. Antidepressant Use Up 75 Percent Psych Central newlys.Psych Central.com. N.p., 3 Aug. 2009. Web. 15 Nov. 20 12. .This article is all about the rise in the usage of antidepressants and why this is happening.Huberty, Thomas J. Reed. Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents Assessment, Intervention, and Prevention. New York Springer, 2012. Print.Thomas Reeds book was written in as an insight or sensibly of a guide in understanding what goes on in a young persons development that allows anxiety and other mental disorders to develop. Historically there has been five major factors in the development of mental disorders such as biological or social but this book adds a one-sixth schools. Reed thinks that a childs school is not only for educational growth but all other factors as life aswell. Looking into a school setting is hypercritical because outside of the home its where children usually spend most their time.March, John S. Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents. New York Guilford, 1995. Print.This is the last print source that I have it seems to be the most technical and scientific as well. John March is the chief child psychiatry specialist at Duke University and so hes a specialist among specialists. I will look into what he says and try to elaborate my research with it.McLaughlin, Katie A., Joshua Breslau, and Jennifer Green. childishness Socio-economic Status and the Onset, Persistence, and Severity of DSM-IV Mental Disorders in a US National Sample. Social Science & medical specialty 73.7 (2011) 1088-096.EBSCOhost. Web. 15 Oct. 2012.This article dives into the idea that a socio-economic status is a factor in a child or adolescences mental health. It has been documented many times, but this article found that childhood financial status wasnt usually the main factor in a childs overall mental health. I will use this article because I think that a social economic status seems like it would matter tremendously in mental health.Muris, Peter. Normal and Abnormal Fear and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents. Amsterdam Elsevier, 2007. Print.Peter Mur is book goes into the epidemiology of anxiety in children and the difference between that and normal fears. He examines how some children have a worse way of adapting to bad situations. That vulnerability is a key factor in the development of according to this book and I want to look at that portion of this book.Nicholas Allen, et al. Parental Behaviors During Family Interactions Predict Changes In Depression And Anxiety Symptoms During Adolescence. Journal Of Abnormal Child Psychology 40.1 (2012) 59-71. Academic Search Complete. Web.17 Oct. 2012.A journal investigated the longitudinal relations between parental behaviors observed during parent-adolescent interactions, and the development of depression and anxiety. Positive and negative parental behaviors were examined. This is a great thing to look at for my paper because parents play a huge role in a childs development.Zavos, Helena M.S., Ph.D, Chloe C.Y. Wong, Ph.D, Nicola L. Barclay, Ph.D, and Jonathan Mill, Ph.D. Anxiety esthe sia In Adolescence And Young Adulthood The Role of Stressful Life Events, 5HTTLPR And Their Interaction.Depression and Anxiety 29.5 (2012) 400-08. EBSCOhost. Web. 14 Oct. 2012.