Is It Right to Act in One's Own Best Interest, Or to Obey the State Essay

Is It correctly to Act in Ones Own Best Interest, Or to Obey the State - Essay ExampleSocrates reason of the legal obligations is ground on the personal morality analogies. He argues that there are two strike reasons why people are obliged to obey the law the reasons are gratitude and contract. In gratitude, the law plays a role for us just like the role played by individuals whom we are mandated to be grateful. In contract, Socrates decided to obey all the laws (Green 1). Socrates applies the general moral principle or rule, which he and Crito (his friend) accept as valid after deep reflection. They agree that we are not suppose to harm others, we are supposed to honor our promises, and that we are supposed to respect or obey our teachers and parents. Socrates uses the principle in his case and argues that if he escapes he will do harm to the society, fail to honor a promise, and he will be disobeying or disrespecting his parents and teachers. He then concludes that it is his m oral obligation to obey all the citys laws despite the fact that the sentence and the conviction were wrong (Frankena 1). ... Therefore, if the law was calve of the contract or the agreement, then based on the general theory, he was obliged to obey it (DAmato 10). The moral commitment of Socrates to obey the laws necessarily entails bounteous a portion of his feature ethical standards to the tribunal. However, his teachings taught that each individual was supposed to think for himself and discover what is morally right and what the truth is. Socrates was of the opinion that there are some immutable standards of wrong and right determinable through the process of logical thinking. He further believed that no individual is supposed to follow (without circumspect consideration) the teachings of another individual even if everyone else accepted his teachings in the universe. Thus, one may argue that Socrates was inconsistent in submitting to the presentation of the law by the cou rt of law. Socrates was not lured by the urgings of his friends to escape. His decision was based on his own path of behavior because he thought it to be right. However, the path he chose to follow consisted of delegation of his part of his own set of ethics to Athens lawmaking authorities, such that they, and not him, decided that that the law sentencing him to oddment was morally just and right (DAmato 12). Socrates Being Obliged to Follow the Law by the State The diversity between justice and truth is a confusing concept that perhaps surrounds the manner in which Socrates sentencing proceeded. On one hand, following the law demands that the state is built on principles of justice in an attempt to introduce order in the society. Justice in law entails dedicating the interests of the society and its perceptions of the right